Malegumes anowanzo reva maruva ese anogona kugadzira mapods.Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kureva maruva anoshandiswa sechikafu uye chikafu muPapilionaceae subfamily yemhuri yeleguminous.Pakati pemazana emarimba anobatsira, hapana zvirimwa zvinopfuura makumi maviri zvave kurimwa zvakanyanya.
1. Nzvimbo yakadyarwa
Nzvimbo yebhinzi yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Muna 2020, nzvimbo yakadyarwa yebhinzi munyika yose ichave 11430 zviuru mahekita, kuwedzera kwe505.3 zviuru mahekita kana 4.5% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.Zvichitungamirirwa nemutemo wechirongwa chekuvandudza soya bean, nzvimbo yekudyara soya yaive 9,853.76 zviuru mahekita, kuwedzera kwe515.4 zviuru mahekita kana 5.7% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.China Commercial Industry Research Institute inofanotaura kuti muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara bhinzi muChina ichasvika 12129 zviuru mahekita, uye nzvimbo yekudyara soya beans ichasvika 10420.7 zviuru mahekita.
2. Goho
Muna 2020, bhinzi yekuChina yakabuda yaive 21.87 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwematani 1.54 miriyoni pagore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwe7.2%.Pakati pavo, kubuda kwesoya yaive 19.5 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe1.53 miriyoni matani kana 8.24% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.China Commercial Industry Research Institute inofanotaura kuti kubuda kwebhinzi yeChina kuchasvika 23.872 miriyoni matani uye soya bhinzi ichasvika 21.025 miriyoni matani muna 2021.
3. Kubuda kweyuniti
Muna 2020, goho rebhinzi pahekita richava 1970 kg/ha, uye goho pahekita richawedzera ne837 mu kana 2.4% pamusoro pe2019. Pakati pavo, goho pahekita yesoya ichava 1970 kg/ha, iyo inova wedzera goho pahekita ne608.4 mu kana 2.25% mugore ra2019.
4.Kugadzirisa
Parizvino, kuChina kucheneswa kwesoyabhinzi kunonyanya kushandisa michina yekuchenesa soyabhinzi uye soyabhinzi inokweva simba rinokwevera simba.Inonyanya kushandiswa kubvisa mashanga, huruva, tumbuyu, ukuva nezvimwe zvimedu musoya beans.Dzivirira yasara aflatoxin muzvinhu.Ehe, vamwe vatengi vanoshandisawo seti yakakwana yemitsara yekugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2021