Zvichikanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, mamiriro ekukohwa sesame kuChina haasi kugutsa.Idzi data razvino rinoratidza kuti zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, kutengwa kwesesame yeChina mukota yekupedzisira kwakakwira ne55.8%, kuwedzera kwe400,000 matani.Sekureva kwemushumo, sekwakabva sesame, kondinendi yeAfrica yagara iri iyo huru yekutengesa sesame munyika.Kudiwa kubva kuChina neIndia kwabatsira vatengesi vakuru vemuAfrica vanotengesa sesame dzinoti Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso neMozambique.
Sekureva kwedata reChina Customs, muna 2020, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika matani 8.88.8 miriyoni embeu dzemasesame, kuwedzera kwegore negore ne9.39%, uye kunze kwenyika matani 39,450, gore negore kudzikira kwe21.25%.Mambure ekutenga kunze kwenyika aive 849,250 matani.Ethiopia ndeimwe yevatengesi vakuru ve sesame muAfrica.Muna 2020, Ethiopia iri pachinhanho chechitatu mukutengwa kwesesame kuChina.Inenge hafu yenyika yose inorimwa sesame iri muAfrica.Pakati pavo, Sudan iri pekutanga, ukuwo Ethiopia, Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Mali neNigeria zvakare varimi vanogadzira sesame nekutengesa kunze kwenyika muAfrica.Huwandu hunoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwesesame yemuAfrica kunotora chikamu che49% chezvese zvinogadzirwa pasi rose, uye China yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo seyakanyanya kukosha kutengwa kwesesame mumakore gumi apfuura.Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Kubvumbi 2021, Africa yakatumira kunze matani anopfuura mazana mana ezviuru zvemhodzi kuChina, zvichitora chikamu che59% chezvakatengwa neChina.Pakati penyika dzemuAfrica, Sudan ndiyo ine huwandu hukuru hwekutengesa kunze kuChina, inosvika matani zana nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi mashanu.
Sesame yakakodzera kukura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma.Kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo yekurima sesame muAfrica yatove tsika, kubva kuhurumende kusvika kune varimi vose vanokurudzira kana kuti vanoda kurima sesame.MuSouth America, zvinoratidzika kuti sesame inogona kusiiwa.
Naizvozvo, nyika dzemuAfrica dzinotenga yakanyanya sesame cleaner kubva kuChina.
Vatengi vanoshandisa mutsara wekuchenesa sesame vanowanzo tengesa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa kuEurope, Japan neSouth Korea.Vatengi vanoshandisa single cleaner kazhinji vanobvisa tsvina mumhodzi dzemasame, vozoendesa mhodzi dzesame kuChina.Kune akawanda ane mavara-akasarudzwa sesame kana dehulled sesame zvidyarwa muChina.Sesame yakagadziridzwa inotengeswa mukati uye imwe inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2021